Data reception apparatus, data transmission system, data reception method, and data transmission method

ABSTRACT

This data reception apparatus includes a first buffer capable of retaining a received packet at least in units of error correction blocks and a first controller that requests a transmission apparatus to retransmit a lost packet in the error correction block retained in the first buffer and performs processing of recovering the lost packet, and reads, from the first buffer, the error correction block at a point of time at which each of a plurality of particular data correction-allowed times different from each other elapses, performs error correction on each error correction block read at each point of time, and outputs each error correction result.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/554,913, filed Aug. 31, 2017, which claims priority fromInternational Application No. PCT/JP2016/001364, filed Mar. 11, 2016,which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from JapanesePatent Application No. 2015-061393, filed Mar. 24, 2016, the entirecontents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present technology relates to a data reception apparatus having aQoS function, a data transmission system, a data reception method, and adata transmission method.

BACKGROUND ART

During communication, packet loss associated with lowering of thenetwork quality causes defects such as deterioration and freeze of videoand disturbance of audio. Therefore, there is a need for quality control(QoS: Quality of Service) by which the quality of video and audiotransmitted via a network is kept high. The QoS mechanism includes, forexample, a packet retransmission function (ARQ: Automatic RepeatreQuest) and a forward error correction function (FEC: Forward ErrorCorrection).

For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a technology called hybridARQ combining the ARQ with the FEC. In this technology, only packets,which were not able to be restored by the FEC, are retransmitted by theARQ.

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No.2004-159042

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION Technical Problem

However, there are still many problems to be improved in datacommunication using the QoS, which employs on the ARQ, the FEC, and thelike, and applications thereof.

In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, it is an object of thepresent technology to solve various problems of the data communicationusing the QoS and the applications thereof.

Solution to Problem

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a data receptionapparatus according to the present technology includes

-   -   a first buffer capable of retaining a received packet at least        in units of error correction blocks; and    -   a first controller that        -   requests a transmission source to retransmit a lost packet            in the error correction block retained in the first buffer            and performs processing of recovering the lost packet, and        -   reads, from the first buffer, the error correction block at            each point of time at which each of a plurality of            particular data correction-allowed times different from each            other elapses, performs error correction on each error            correction block read at each point of time, and outputs            each error correction result.

Each point of time at which each of the plurality of particular datacorrection-allowed times different from each other elapses may be afirst point of time at which a particular first data correction-allowedtime elapses and a second point of time at which a particular seconddata correction-allowed time shorter than the first datacorrection-allowed time elapses, and

-   -   the first controller may be configured to output an error        correction result with respect to the error correction block        read at the first point of time as first error correction data        and output an error correction result with respect to the error        correction block read at the second point of time as second        error correction data.

The packet may include video and audio data, and

-   -   the data reception apparatus may further include:    -   a first output interface for outputting the first error        correction data as data to be broadcast; and    -   a second output interface for outputting the second error        correction data to a studio monitor and a studio speaker of a        broadcast station.

The packet may include video and audio data, and

-   -   the data reception apparatus may further include:    -   a first output interface for outputting the first error        correction data to a recording device of a broadcast station;        and    -   a second output interface for outputting the second error        correction data to a recording monitor and a recording speaker        of the broadcast station.

The first controller may be configured to dynamically change, duringreception of a stream from the transmission apparatus, the first datacorrection-allowed time on the basis of a command from an externalcontrol device.

A data transmission system according to the present technology includes:

-   -   a data reception apparatus including        -   a first buffer capable of retaining a received packet at            least in units of error correction blocks, and        -   a first controller that            -   requests a transmission apparatus to retransmit a lost                packet in the error correction block retained in the                first buffer and performs processing of recovering the                lost packet, and            -   reads, from the first buffer, the error correction block                at a point of time at which each of a plurality of                particular data correction-allowed times different from                each other elapses, performs error correction on each                error correction block read at each point of time, and                outputs each error correction result;    -   a data transmission apparatus including a second buffer capable        of retaining a packet to send, at least in units of error        correction blocks; and    -   a control device including a second controller that sets a        longest data correction-allowed time of the plurality of data        correction-allowed times and sets a retention time in which the        error correction block is retained by the second buffer to the        longest data correction-allowed time.

In the data transmission system according to the present technology,

-   -   the second controller may be configured to control the longest        data correction-allowed time on the basis of at least either one        of an error rate and a transmission delay.

The control device may further include a user interface that receivesinput from a user for setting the longest data correction-allowed time.

The user interface may receive input from a user for setting the longestdata correction-allowed time to another data correction-allowed time.

A data reception method according to the present technology includes:

-   -   by a first controller    -   requesting a transmission apparatus to retransmit a lost packet        in an error correction block retained in a first buffer and        performing processing of recovering the lost packet, the first        buffer being capable of retaining a received packet at least in        units of error correction blocks;    -   reading, from the first buffer, the error correction block at a        point of time at which each of a plurality of particular data        correction-allowed times different from each other elapses; and    -   performing error correction on each error correction block read        at each point of time and outputting each error correction        result.

A data transmission method according to the present technology includes:

-   -   by a second controller of a control device    -   setting a longest data correction-allowed time of a plurality of        particular data correction-allowed times different from each        other in a data reception apparatus that requests a transmission        apparatus to retransmit a lost packet in an error correction        block retained in a first buffer capable of retaining a received        packet at least in units of error correction blocks and performs        processing of recovering the lost packet, and reads, from the        first buffer, the error correction block at a point of time at        which each of the plurality of data correction-allowed times        different from each other elapses, performs error correction on        each error correction block read at each point of time, and        outputs each error correction result; and    -   setting, to the longest data correction-allowed time, a        retention time of the error correction block in which the error        correction block is retained by a second buffer of a data        transmission apparatus whose connection with the data reception        apparatus is established, the second buffer retaining a        transmission packet.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

As described above, in accordance with the present technology, it ispossible to solve various problems of the data communication using theQoS and the applications thereof.

It should be noted that the effects described here are not necessarilylimitative and may be any effect described in the present disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 A diagram showing a configuration of a data transmission systemof a first embodiment according to the present technology.

FIG. 2 A diagram showing a hardware configuration of a data transmissionapparatus 10 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 A diagram showing a hardware configuration of a data receptionapparatus 30 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 A diagram showing a configuration of a QoS function in a datatransmission system 1 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 A diagram showing an entire system configuration of a spot and astudio employing the data transmission system 1 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 A timing chart of an operation during a talk in a case where onlyone error correction-allowed time is set.

FIG. 7 A timing chart of an operation during a talk in a case where afirst error correction-allowed time and a second errorcorrection-allowed time are set.

FIG. 8 A diagram showing a GUI for management for each connection.

FIG. 9 A diagram for describing a method of changing the errorcorrection-allowed time.

FIG. 10 A diagram showing a configuration of a recording system ofModified Example 1 according to the present technology.

MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present technology will bedescribed with reference to the drawings.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a data transmissionsystem of a first embodiment according to the present technology.

This data transmission system 1 is a system that transmits video andaudio data (streams) obtained by a camera and a microphone. This datatransmission system 1 is constituted of a data transmission apparatus10, a network 20, a data reception apparatus 30, and a control device40.

For example, the network 20 is a WWAN (Wireless Wide Area Network) 21such as an LTE (Long Term Evolution), a WAN 22 such as the Internet, ora combination of a plurality of such networks 20 and is a communicationchannel whose communication traffic changes every minute.

The data transmission apparatus 10 may be in the form of an adaptordetachably mounted on the camera, for example, or may be integrallyincorporated in the camera. In this embodiment, the data transmissionapparatus 10 in the form of the adaptor is assumed.

The data reception apparatus 30 is an apparatus that receives video andaudio data sent from the data transmission apparatus 10 and outputs itto a studio monitor and a studio speaker and outputs it to a recordingdevice such as a broadcasting processing unit and a video server througha switcher and the like.

The control device 40 performs connection management between the datatransmission apparatus 10 and the data reception apparatus 30. Thecontrol device 40 is connected to the data transmission apparatus 10 andthe data reception apparatus 30 through the network 20, for example.

[Hardware Configuration of Data Transmission Apparatus 10]

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the datatransmission apparatus 10.

The data transmission apparatus 10 includes hardware components such asa CPU (Central Processing Unit) 11, a memory 12, a camera interface 13,a network interface 14, and a bus 15.

The CPU 11 performs control and various types of arithmetic processingon the data transmission apparatus 10 on the basis of programs stored inthe memory 12.

Programs and the like executed by the CPU 11 are stored in the memory12. Further, a region such as a transmission buffer for retainingpackets to send, which are generated from video and audio transmittedfrom the camera and the microphone through the camera interface 13, isallocated to the memory 12.

The camera interface 13 is an interface mainly for inputting video andaudio output from the camera and the microphone.

The network interface 14 is a network interface compatible mainly withthe WWAN. It should be noted that the network interface 14 may be anetwork interface compatible with the WAN.

[Hardware Configuration of Data Reception Apparatus 30]

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the datareception apparatus 30.

The data reception apparatus 30 includes, for example, hardwarecomponents such as a CPU 31 (first controller), a memory 32, a networkinterface 33, a first A/V output interface 34, a second A/V outputinterface 35, and a bus 36.

The CPU 31 controls operations of the data transmission apparatus 10 onthe basis of programs stored in the memory 32.

Programs and the like executed by the CPU 31 are stored in the memory32. Further, a region such as an A/V stream construction buffer thatretains data transmitted from the data transmission apparatus 10 throughthe network interface 33 is allocated to the memory 32.

The network interface 33 is a network interface 33 compatible mainlywith the WAN. It should be noted that it does not necessarily need to becompatible mainly with the WAN and may be a network interface compatiblewith the WWAN.

The first A/V output interface 34 outputs video and audio data receivedby the data reception apparatus 30 to a studio device such as an A/Vswitcher. The first A/V output interface 34 is, for example, an SDI(Serial Digital Interface).

The second A/V output interface 34 outputs video and audio baseband datareceived by the data reception apparatus 30 to a studio device such asthe studio monitor and the studio speaker.

[Configuration of QoS Function]

Next, a QoS (Quality of Service) function of this data transmissionsystem 1 will be described.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of the QoS function in thedata transmission system 1 of this embodiment.

Note that, regarding the blocks within the data transmission apparatus10 and the blocks within the data reception apparatus 30 which are shownin FIG. 4, those other than the buffer are functions realized by the CPU31 executing programs stored in the memory 32. It should be noted thatsome functions having a larger amount of calculation, such as anencoder, a decoder, and an FEC, may be implemented in the form ofhardware.

[QoS Function of Data Transmission Apparatus 10]

The QoS function of the data transmission apparatus 10 is mainlyconstituted of an encoder 101, an FEC unit 102, a transmission buffer103 (second buffer), a control RX unit 104, and an ARQ unit 105.

The encoder 101 encodes video captured by the camera and audio obtainedby the microphone or the like installed in the camera, for example, andsupplies them to the FEC unit 102.

The FEC (Forward Error Correction) unit 102 generates an FEC block byadding an error correction code to a code sequence of video and audiosupplied from the encoder 101, divides this FEC block into apredetermined size to generate a plurality of packets, and outputs eachof the generated packets to the transmission buffer 103.

The transmission buffer 103 retains transmission packets for at leastone block, preparing for a packet retransmission request from thereception apparatus (ARQ unit 302) and sends the retained transmissionpackets to the network 20 through the network interface 33.

The control RX unit 104 performs processing for receiving and sendingvarious requests from/to a control TX unit of the data receptionapparatus 30. For example, the control RX unit 104 receives a packetretransmission request from the data reception apparatus 30 and sends itto the ARQ unit 105.

The ARQ unit 105 instructs the transmission buffer 103 to retransmitcorresponding transmission packets in response to the packetretransmission request sent from the control RX unit 104.

[QoS Function of Data Reception Apparatus 30]

The QoS function of the data reception apparatus 30 is mainlyconstituted of an A/V stream construction buffer 301 (first buffer), anARQ unit 302, a control TX unit 303, a first FEC unit 304, a second FECunit 305, a first decoder 306, and a second decoder 307.

The A/V stream construction buffer 301 retains a received packet inunits of FEC blocks and reads it at a point of time at which the errorcorrection-allowed time elapses.

In the QoS function of this embodiment, two error correction-allowedtimes are set. One of them is a first error correction-allowed timeconsidering the QoS as important. The first error correction-allowedtime is a time determined such that a high packet loss recovery ratewith the ARQ and the FEC can be obtained by packet retransmission beingrepeated an increased number of times. The other is a second errorcorrection-allowed time considering delay-time reduction as important.More specifically, the second error correction-allowed time is a timedetermined to provide quality appropriate for video and audio presentedto a studio staff for talking between a spot and a studio. A lengthrelationship therebetween is the first error correction-allowed time>thesecond error correction-allowed time.

Left in the A/V stream construction buffer 301, the FEC block retainedin the A/V stream construction buffer 301 is read by the second FEC unit305 at a point of time (second point of time) at which a retention timereaches the second error correction-allowed time. Subsequently, it isread by the first FEC unit 304 and removed from the A/V streamconstruction buffer 301 at a point of time (first point of time) atwhich the retention time reaches the first error correction-allowedtime.

Note that the retention time of the transmission buffer 103 of the datatransmission apparatus 10 is set by the external control device 40 in amanner that depends on the first error correction-allowed time.

Using the fact that the retention time elapses the first errorcorrection-allowed time as a trigger, the first FEC unit 304 performserror correction on the FEC block read from the A/V stream constructionbuffer 301 and outputs the result to the first decoder 306.

The first decoder 306 decodes the result of the error correctionobtained by the first FEC unit 304. The decoded video and audio aresupplied by the first A/V output interface 34 to, for example, the A/Vswitcher and an audio mixer as video and audio to be broadcast.

Using the fact that the retention time that is the second errorcorrection-allowed time elapses as a trigger, the second FEC unit 305performs error correction on the FEC block read from the A/V streamconstruction buffer 301 and supplies the result to the second decoder307.

The second decoder 307 decodes the result of the error correctionobtained by the second FEC unit 305. The decoded video and audio areoutput to, for example, the studio monitor and the studio speaker in thestudio by the second A/V output interface 34.

The ARQ unit 302 makes a determination regarding packet loss in the FECblock and sends a retransmission request of a lost packet to the datatransmission apparatus 10 through the control TX unit 303 in real time.As a determination method for packet loss, there is, for example, amethod of making a determination regarding packet loss on the basis of,for example, missing of a sequence number of packets retained in the A/Vstream construction buffer 301 if recovering from the packet loss cannotbe achieved at the first FEC unit 304. Alternatively, the packet lossmay be determined on the basis of, for example, missing of the sequencenumber of packets retained in the A/V stream construction buffer 301irrespective of a determination result regarding whether or not thepacket loss can be recovered by the first FEC unit 304.

The control TX unit 303 performs processing for receiving and sendingvarious requests from/to the control RX unit 104 of the datatransmission apparatus 10. The control TX unit 303 sends the packetretransmission request to the data transmission apparatus 10 in realtime in accordance with an instruction of the packet retransmissionrequest from the ARQ unit 302.

[System Configuration Example of Spot and Studio]

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an entire system configuration of the spotand the studio employing the data transmission system 1 of FIG. 1.

In the spot, a spot camera 2, a spot microphone 3, an audio receiver 4,and the above-mentioned data transmission apparatus 10 are present. Onthe other hand, in the studio, other than the above-mentioned datareception apparatus 30, a studio monitor 51, a studio speaker 52, astudio camera 53, a studio microphone 54, an audio mixer 55, an audiotransmitter 56, an A/V switcher 57, a master switcher 58, and the likeare present.

The spot camera 2 is a camera that captures spot's video. The spotmicrophone 3 collects spot's audio. Video and audio obtained by the spotcamera 2 and the spot microphone 3 are transmitted to the studio by thedata transmission apparatus 10.

The audio receiver 4 is an apparatus that receives audio sent from theaudio transmitter 56 of the studio through a fixed radio line and thelike.

The studio monitor 51 is a monitor for displaying the spot's videoreceived by the data reception apparatus 30.

The studio speaker 52 is a speaker for emitting the spot's audioreceived by the data reception apparatus 30.

The studio camera 53 is a camera for capturing the studio's video.

The studio microphone 54 is a microphone for collecting the studio'saudio.

The audio mixer 55 synthesizes the spot's audio received by the datareception apparatus 30 with the studio's audio obtained by the studiomicrophone 54.

The audio transmitter 56 sends the synthesized audio obtained by theaudio mixer 55 to the audio receiver 4 of the spot through a fixed radioline and the like.

The A/V switcher 57 is a device that switches video between the spotside and the studio side. The A/V switcher 57 has a function of beingcapable of inserting, when switching from the video on the spot side tothe video on the studio side, a delay time having an arbitrary lengthinto the studio's video and the synthesized audio of the audio mixer 55.

The master switcher 58 is a device for switching an output destinationof video and audio selected by the A/V switcher 57. Examples of theoutput destination include a broadcasting processing unit that performsprocessing of broadcasting video and audio and a recording device thatrecords video and audio.

[Operation of Data Transmission System 1]

Next, an operation during a talk between the spot and the studio in theentire system of the spot and the studio shown in FIG. 5 will bedescribed.

An operation during a talk in a case where only one errorcorrection-allowed time is set will be first described as a comparisonexample and an operation during a talk in a case where the first errorcorrection-allowed time and the second error correction-allowed time areset will be described after that.

FIG. 6 is a timing chart of the operation during the talk in the casewhere the only one error correction-allowed time is set. In the figure,each of the rectangles arranged along the time axis indicates a timeunit that is one second. It is assumed that the set errorcorrection-allowed time is two seconds.

In the spot, the spot's video is captured by the spot camera 2 and thespot's audio is collected by the spot microphone 3. The spot's videocaptured by the spot camera 2 and the spot's audio obtained by the spotmicrophone 3 are sent to the data reception apparatus 30 of the studiofrom the data transmission apparatus 10 of the spot. When receiving thespot's video and audio, the data reception apparatus 30 of the studioretains the received spot's video and audio in the A/V streamconstruction buffer 301.

The FEC block is read from the A/V stream construction buffer 301 at apoint of time at which the retention time reaches two seconds that arethe error correction-allowed time and error correction and decoding areperformed. The decoded video is output to the A/V switcher 57 and outputto the studio monitor 51. Further, the decoded audio is output to thestudio speaker 52 and output to the audio mixer 55. Here, the spot'saudio output to the audio mixer 55 is synthesized with the studio'saudio and the synthesized audio is output to the A/V switcher 57 and theaudio transmitter 56. With this, the studio staff can view and listen tothe spot's video and audio through the studio monitor 51 and the studiospeaker 52.

When the A/V switcher 57 is controlled to select the spot side, thespot's video selected by the A/V switcher 57 and the synthesized audioobtained by the audio mixer 55 are supplied to the master switcher 58.If the broadcasting processing unit is set as the output destination ofthe master switcher 58, the spot's video and audio are output to thebroadcasting processing unit and the spot's video and audio arebroadcast.

In the studio, an announcer or the like who viewed and listened to thespot's video and audio output to the studio monitor 51 and the studiospeaker 52 interrogates or calls, for example, a reporter or the like ofthe spot. At this time, the studio's video captured by the studio camera53 is output to the A/V switcher 57 and the studio's audio obtained bythe studio microphone 54 is synthesized with the spot's audio by theaudio mixer 55 and supplied to the A/V switcher 57 and the audiotransmitter 56.

It is assumed that the A/V switcher 57 performs switching to the studioside at the timing t8 on the time axis. With this, instead of the spot'svideo, the studio's video and the synthesized audio obtained by theaudio mixer 55 are output to the master switcher 58 by the A/V switcher57 and output to the broadcasting processing unit by the master switcher58. With this, the studio's video and the synthesized audio arebroadcast.

Further, the synthesized audio obtained by the audio mixer 55 is sent tothe audio receiver 4 of the spot by the audio transmitter 56 asrequired.

It is assumed that, after that, the A/V switcher 57 performs switchingto the spot side again at the timing t13 on the time axis. At this time,although the video and audio from the spot have already been received bythe data reception apparatus 30, they are output to the A/V switcher 57and the audio mixer 55, delayed by two seconds that are the errorcorrection-allowed time. Therefore, the video and audio are consequentlyinterrupted for two seconds immediately after switching. To reduce thisdelay time (error correction-allowed time) for reducing the interruptiontime lowers the packet loss recovery rate and the quality of thebroadcast video and audio is deteriorated.

Next, the operation during the talk in the case where the first errorcorrection-allowed time and the second error correction-allowed time areset will be described with reference to FIG. 7.

Here, it is assumed that the first error correction-allowed time is setto two seconds and the second error correction-allowed time is set toone second.

In the spot, the spot's video is captured by the spot camera 2 and thespot's audio is collected by the spot microphone 3. The spot's videocaptured by the spot camera 2 and the spot's audio obtained by the spotmicrophone 3 are sent to the data reception apparatus 30 of the studiofrom the data transmission apparatus 10 of the spot. When receiving thespot's video and audio, the data reception apparatus 30 of the studioretains the received spot's video and audio in the A/V streamconstruction buffer 301.

At a point of time (second point of time) at which the retention timereaches the second error correction-allowed time (one second), the FECblock is read from the A/V stream construction buffer 301 and errorcorrection and decoding are performed. The decoded video is output tothe studio monitor 51 and the decoded audio is output to the studiospeaker 52. With this, the studio staff can view and listen to thespot's video and audio through the studio monitor 51 and the studiospeaker 52.

Further, at a point of time (first point of time) at which the retentiontime reaches the first error correction-allowed time (two seconds), theFEC block is read from the A/V stream construction buffer 301 and errorcorrection and decoding are performed. The decoded video is output tothe A/V switcher 57 and the decoded audio is output to the audio mixer55. Here, the spot's audio output to the audio mixer 55 is synthesizedwith the studio's audio and the synthesized audio is output to the A/Vswitcher 57 and the audio transmitter 56.

When the A/V switcher 57 is controlled to select the spot side, thespot's video selected by the A/V switcher 57 and the synthesized audioobtained by the audio mixer 55 are supplied to the master switcher 58.If the broadcasting processing unit is set as the output destination ofthe master switcher 58, the spot's video and audio are output to thebroadcasting processing unit and the spot's video and audio arebroadcast.

In the studio, an announcer or the like who viewed and listened to thespot's video and audio output to the studio monitor 51 and the studiospeaker 52 interrogates or calls, for example, a reporter or the like ofthe spot. At this time, the studio's video captured by the studio camera53 is output to the A/V switcher 57 and the studio's audio obtained bythe studio microphone 54 is synthesized with the spot's audio by theaudio mixer 55 and output to the A/V switcher 57 and the audiotransmitter 56.

It is assumed that the A/V switcher 57 performs switching to the studioside at the timing t8 on the time axis. With this, instead of the spot'svideo, the studio's video and the synthesized audio obtained by theaudio mixer 55 are output to the master switcher 58 by the A/V switcher57 and output to the broadcasting processing unit by the master switcher58 to thereby be broadcast.

By the way, the delay time of the spot's video and audio is two secondsthat are the first error correction-allowed time and talking from thestudio side is performed corresponding to the video and audio for onesecond that is the second error correction-allowed time. That is, thestudio's video and audio is one preceding the spot's video and audio byone second. Therefore, if the output of the A/V switcher 57 is simplyswitched to the studio side from the spot side, first one second of thevideo and audio on the studio side is missed. In order to compensate forthis point, the A/V switcher 57 is provided with at least a delaycircuit (buffer memory) having a delay amount that is a differencebetween the first error correction-allowed time (two seconds) and thesecond error correction-allowed time (one second). The A/V switcher 57uses this delay circuit for delaying the video on the studio side andthe synthesized audio obtained by the audio mixer 55 and outputs them tothe master switcher 58. With this, the continuity of the video andaudio, which includes switching to the studio side from the spot side,can be ensured.

After that, it is assumed that the A/V switcher 57 performs switching tothe spot side again at the timing t13. Although, at this time, the videoand audio from the spot are output to the A/V switcher 57 and the audiomixer 55, delayed by two seconds that are the first errorcorrection-allowed time, the talk from the spot to the studio isperformed listening to the studio's audio arriving at the spot, whichprecedes the broadcasting by one second. Thus, video and audio aremerely interrupted by one second on the broadcasting.

That is the operation of the data transmission system 1 of thisembodiment during the talk.

As described above, in accordance with the data transmission system 1 ofthis embodiment, the use of the two types of error correction-allowedtimes received from the spot can provide the high-quality video andaudio to be broadcast and the video and audio for the studio with thereduced delay time. With this, for example, during a talk between thespot and the studio, it is possible to reduce the time in which thevideo and audio to be broadcast are interrupted. Further, the degree offreedom of setting of the first error correction-allowed time ingenerating the video and audio to be broadcast becomes higher, and henceit is possible to broadcast high-quality video and audio.

[GUI for Management]

As shown in FIG. 1, an application program for control is installed intothe control device 40 that manages a connection between the datatransmission apparatus 10 and the data reception apparatus 30. The CPU42 (second controller) of the control device 40 causes a monitor 41,which is connected to the control device 40, to display a graphical userinterface (GUI) for control on the basis of the application program forcontrol.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the GUI for management for each connection.

In this GUI, a thumbnail display area 81 is provided in a left region.Thumbnails 82 of respective connections are displayed in the thumbnaildisplay area 81. The thumbnails 82 are created from video or the like tobe broadcast which has been decoded by the data reception apparatus 30.A management area 83 regarding a connection corresponding to thethumbnail 82 selected by a user in the thumbnail display area 81 isprovided in a right region.

In the management area 83, a preview 84 of the video to be broadcastwhich has been decoded at the data reception apparatus 30 and a gauge 85with which it can be checked whether audio is being transmitted.

Further, in the management area 83, there is provided a status displayarea 86 from which status of stream transmission to the data receptionapparatus 30 from the data transmission apparatus 10 can be checked. Agraph 87 showing an error rate (packet loss rate) and a communicationrate on a single time axis is displayed in the status display area 86.

In addition, the management area 83 has a setting area 88 for setting acommunication condition of the connection. In the setting area 88, thereare provided a control start button 88 a for instructing start ofcontrol of the data reception apparatus 30, an output port setting unit88 b for setting an A/V output port of the data reception apparatus 30,a filing setting unit 88 c for setting whether to save an A/V stream asa file, a maximum bitrate setting unit 88 d that sets a maximum bitrateof stream transmission, a minimum bitrate setting unit 88 e that sets aminimum bitrate, a first delay time setting unit 88 f for setting thefirst error correction-allowed time, a second delay time setting unit 88g for setting the second error correction-allowed time, a prioritytransmission setting unit 88 h for selecting either of video and audioto preferentially transmit, a setting determination button 88 i forinstructing reflection of the setting contents above, a streaming startbutton 88 j for instructing start of stream transmission, and the like.The various setting units above are constituted of, for example, apull-down menu.

One example of operations performed using this GUI will be described.

The user monitors the error rate (packet loss rate) displayed in thestatus display area 86 and the graph 87 of a communication bitrate. Forexample, when the error rate becomes higher or the communication bitratebecomes lower, the user changes the first error correction-allowed timeinto a longer time, using the first delay time setting unit 88 f of thesetting area 88.

Further, if the error rate significantly increases or the communicationbitrate significantly decreases at this time, it can be expected thatthe video and audio on the studio side will be also significantlydeteriorated. Thus, in addition to changing the first errorcorrection-allowed time, it may be changed into a time longer than thesecond error correction-allowed time, using the second delay timesetting unit 88 g.

When the setting determination button 88 i is operated, the CPU 42 ofthe control device 40 sends an instruction for changing the first errorcorrection-allowed time to the reception apparatus 30 as shown in FIG.9. The CPU 31 of the reception apparatus 30 changes the first errorcorrection-allowed time in real time in accordance with this instructionfrom the control device 40. Further, the CPU 42 of the control device 40sends an instruction for causing the retention time of the FEC block inthe transmission buffer 103 of the transmission apparatus 10 tocorrespond to the changed first error correction-allowed time to thetransmission apparatus 10. The CPU 11 of the transmission apparatus 10causes the retention time of the FEC block in the transmission buffer103 to correspond to the changed first error correction-allowed time inaccordance with this instruction from the control device 40.

Modified Example 1

The data transmission system according to the present technology can beutilized not only in the case of talking between the spot and the studiobut also in a case of recording the spot's video and audio in arecording device such as a server while a staff of a broadcast stationis monitoring them.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a recording system ofthe broadcast station.

This recording system 90 mainly includes the data reception apparatus30, a recording monitor 91, a recording speaker 92, and a recordingdevice 93.

In the data reception apparatus 30, the spot's video and audio generatedusing a first error correction-allowed time are output to the recordingdevice 93 by the first A/V output interface 34.

Further, in the data reception apparatus 30, the spot's video and audiogenerated using a second error correction-allowed time are output to therecording monitor 91 and the recording speaker 92 by the second A/Voutput interface 35. The recording staff views the spot's videodisplayed on the recording monitor 91 and the spot's audio output fromthe recording speaker 92 and appropriately gives instructions ofrecording start and recording end of the spot's video and audio to therecording device 93.

The recording device 93 records data of the spot's video and audio for aperiod from the recording start to the recording end instructed by therecording staff.

The spot's video and audio output to the recording monitor 91 and therecording speaker 92 precedes the video and audio output to therecording device 93 by a time difference between the first errorcorrection-allowed time and the second error correction-allowed time.Therefore, it is possible to instruct the recording device 93 about aperiod of a scene to be recorded, having a sufficient margin. Therefore,it is possible to fully record the video and audio of the scene wishedto be recorded without waste.

Note that, for applying the data transmission system 1 of the firstembodiment in such a recording system of the broadcast station, thefirst error correction-allowed time considering the QoS as important maybe set to a sufficiently long time, for example, 10 seconds.

Modified Example 2

In the first embodiment, the user can manually set the first errorcorrection-allowed time using the management GUI. However, the firsterror correction-allowed time may be adaptively controlled in accordancewith the error rate, the transmission delay, and the like duringcommunication.

To be specific, as shown in FIG. 9, the CPU 42 (second controller) ofthe control device 40 monitors at least either one of an error rate anda transmission delay during communication in accordance with theapplication program for control and sends an instruction for changingthe first error correction-allowed time to the reception apparatus 30 inreal time in accordance with a detected result. The CPU 31 of thereception apparatus 30 changes the first error correction-allowed timein real time in accordance with this instruction from the control device40. Here, the first error correction-allowed time may be set to bevariable in two or more steps.

Further, along with the change in the first error correction-allowedtime, the CPU 42 of the control device 40 sends an instruction forcausing the retention time of the FEC block in the transmission buffer103 of the transmission apparatus 10 to correspond to the first errorcorrection-allowed time, to the transmission apparatus 10. The CPU 11 ofthe transmission apparatus 10 causes the retention time of the FEC blockin the transmission buffer 103 to correspond to the changed first errorcorrection-allowed time in accordance with this instruction from thecontrol device 40.

By thus changing the first error correction-allowed time into the longertime in real time during communication, an opportunity where video andaudio that has failed once due to an error can be repaired by recoveringa lost packet can be obtained.

Modified Example 3

Regarding the management GUI, the following modified example can bepresent.

The CPU 42 of the control device 40 collects information on memorycapacity and the like that can be allocated to the buffer from the datatransmission apparatus 10 and the data reception apparatus 30 betweenwhich a connection is established. On the basis of the collectedinformation of the respective apparatuses, the CPU 42 limits an upperlimit value of the first error correction-allowed time that can be setin the first delay time setting unit 88 f of the management GUI. If theuser tries to set a value above the upper limit value as the settingvalue of the first error correction-allowed time, the CPU 42 of thecontrol device 40 rejects the setting and automatically replaces thissetting value by the upper limit value. With this, setting of aninappropriate first error correction-allowed time can be prevented.

Modified Example 4

In the above-mentioned embodiment, the two error correction-allowedtimes that are the first error correction-allowed time and the seconderror correction-allowed time are set. However, three or more errorcorrection-allowed times different from one another are set and an errorcorrection result on an FEC block at each point of time at which eacherror correction-allowed time elapses may be output.

It should be noted that the present technology may also take thefollowing configurations.

(1) A data reception apparatus, including:

-   -   a first buffer capable of retaining a received packet at least        in units of error correction blocks; and    -   a first controller that        -   requests a transmission source to retransmit a lost packet            in the error correction block retained in the first buffer            and performs processing of recovering the lost packet, and        -   reads, from the first buffer, the error correction block at            each point of time at which each of a plurality of            particular data correction-allowed times different from each            other elapses, performs error correction on each error            correction block read at each point of time, and outputs            each error correction result.

(2) The data reception apparatus according to (1), in which

-   -   each point of time at which each of the plurality of particular        data correction-allowed times different from each other elapses        is a first point of time at which a particular first data        correction-allowed time elapses and a second point of time at        which a particular second data correction-allowed time shorter        than the first data correction-allowed time elapses, and    -   the first controller is configured to output an error correction        result with respect to the error correction block read at the        first point of time as first error correction data and output an        error correction result with respect to the error correction        block read at the second point of time as second error        correction data.

(3) The data reception apparatus according to (2), in which

-   -   the packet includes video and audio data,    -   the data reception apparatus further including:    -   a first output interface for outputting the first error        correction data as data to be broadcast; and a second output        interface for outputting the second error correction data to a        studio monitor and a studio speaker of a broadcast station.

(4) The data reception apparatus according to any of (1) to (3), inwhich

-   -   the first controller is configured to dynamically change, during        reception of a stream, the first data correction-allowed time on        the basis of a command from an external control device.

(5) The data reception apparatus according to (2), in which

-   -   the packet includes video and audio data,    -   the data reception apparatus further including:    -   a first output interface for outputting the first error        correction data to a recording device of a broadcast station;        and    -   a second output interface for outputting the second error        correction data to a recording monitor and a recording speaker        of the broadcast station.

(6) A data transmission system, including:

-   -   a data reception apparatus including        -   a first buffer capable of retaining a received packet at            least in units of error correction blocks, and        -   a first controller that            -   requests a transmission apparatus to retransmit a lost                packet in the error correction block retained in the                first buffer and performs processing of recovering the                lost packet, and            -   reads, from the first buffer, the error correction block                at a point of time at which each of a plurality of                particular data correction-allowed times different from                each other elapses, performs error correction on each                error correction block read at each point of time, and                outputs each error correction result;    -   a data transmission apparatus including a second buffer capable        of retaining a packet to send, at least in units of error        correction blocks; and    -   a control device including a second controller that sets a        longest data correction-allowed time of the plurality of data        correction-allowed times and sets a retention time in which the        error correction block is retained by the second buffer to the        longest data correction-allowed time.

(7) The data transmission system according to (6), in which

-   -   the second controller is configured to control the longest data        correction-allowed time on the basis of at least either one of        an error rate and a transmission delay.

(8) The data transmission system according to (6) or (7), in which

-   -   the control device further includes a user interface that        receives input from a user for setting the longest data        correction-allowed time.

(9) The data transmission system according to (8), in which

-   -   the user interface receives input from a user for setting the        longest data correction-allowed time to another data        correction-allowed time.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   -   1 . . . data transmission system    -   10 . . . transmission apparatus    -   20 . . . network    -   30 . . . reception apparatus    -   31 . . . CPU    -   34 . . . first A/V output interface    -   35 . . . second A/V output interface    -   40 . . . control device    -   41 . . . monitor    -   42 . . . CPU    -   51 . . . studio monitor    -   52 . . . studio speaker    -   88 f . . . first delay time setting unit    -   88 g . . . second delay time setting unit    -   90 . . . recording system    -   91 . . . recording monitor    -   92 . . . recording speaker    -   93 . . . recording device    -   101 . . . encoder    -   102 . . . FEC unit    -   103 . . . transmission buffer    -   105 . . . ARQ unit    -   301 . . . A/V stream construction buffer    -   302 . . . ARQ unit    -   304 . . . first FEC unit    -   305 . . . second FEC unit    -   306 . . . first decoder

1. A data reception apparatus, comprising: a first buffer capable ofretaining a received packet at least in units of error correctionblocks; and a first controller that requests a transmission source toretransmit a lost packet in the error correction block retained in thefirst buffer and performs processing of recovering the lost packet, andreads, from the first buffer, the error correction block at each pointof time at which each of a plurality of particular datacorrection-allowed times different from each other elapses, performserror correction on each error correction block read at each point oftime, and outputs each error correction result.
 2. The data receptionapparatus according to claim 1, wherein each point of time at which eachof the plurality of particular data correction-allowed times differentfrom each other elapses is a first point of time at which a particularfirst data correction-allowed time elapses and a second point of time atwhich a particular second data correction-allowed time shorter than thefirst data correction-allowed time elapses, and the first controller isconfigured to output an error correction result with respect to theerror correction block read at the first point of time as first errorcorrection data and output an error correction result with respect tothe error correction block read at the second point of time as seconderror correction data.
 3. The data reception apparatus according toclaim 2, wherein the packet includes video and audio data, the datareception apparatus further comprising: a first output interface foroutputting the first error correction data as data to be broadcast; anda second output interface for outputting the second error correctiondata to a studio monitor and a studio speaker of a broadcast station. 4.The data reception apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the firstcontroller is configured to dynamically change, during reception of astream, the first data correction-allowed time on the basis of a commandfrom an external control device.
 5. The data reception apparatusaccording to claim 2, wherein the packet includes video and audio data,the data reception apparatus further comprising: a first outputinterface for outputting the first error correction data to a recordingdevice of a broadcast station; and a second output interface foroutputting the second error correction data to a recording monitor and arecording speaker of the broadcast station.
 6. A data transmissionsystem, comprising: a data reception apparatus including a first buffercapable of retaining a received packet at least in units of errorcorrection blocks, and a first controller that requests a transmissionapparatus to retransmit a lost packet in the error correction blockretained in the first buffer and performs processing of recovering thelost packet, and reads, from the first buffer, the error correctionblock at a point of time at which each of a plurality of particular datacorrection-allowed times different from each other elapses, performserror correction on each error correction block read at each point oftime, and outputs each error correction result; a data transmissionapparatus including a second buffer capable of retaining a packet tosend, at least in units of error correction blocks; and a control deviceincluding a second controller that sets a longest datacorrection-allowed time of the plurality of data correction-allowedtimes and sets a retention time in which the error correction block isretained by the second buffer to the longest data correction-allowedtime.
 7. The data transmission system according to claim 6, wherein thesecond controller is configured to control the longest datacorrection-allowed time on the basis of at least either one of an errorrate and a transmission delay.
 8. The data transmission system accordingto claim 7, wherein the control device further includes a user interfacethat receives input from a user for setting the longest datacorrection-allowed time.
 9. The data transmission system according toclaim 8, wherein the user interface receives input from a user forsetting the longest data correction-allowed time to another datacorrection-allowed time.
 10. A data reception method, comprising: by afirst controller requesting a transmission apparatus to retransmit alost packet in an error correction block retained in a first buffer andperforming processing of recovering the lost packet, the first bufferbeing capable of retaining a received packet at least in units of errorcorrection blocks; reading, from the first buffer, the error correctionblock at a point of time at which each of a plurality of particular datacorrection-allowed times different from each other elapses; andperforming error correction on each error correction block read at eachpoint of time and outputting each error correction result.
 11. A datatransmission method, comprising: by a second controller of a controldevice setting a longest data correction-allowed time of a plurality ofparticular data correction-allowed times different from each other in adata reception apparatus that requests a transmission apparatus toretransmit a lost packet in an error correction block retained in afirst buffer capable of retaining a received packet at least in units oferror correction blocks and performs processing of recovering the lostpacket, and reads, from the first buffer, the error correction block ata point of time at which each of the plurality of datacorrection-allowed times different from each other elapses, performserror correction on each error correction block read at each point oftime, and outputs each error correction result; and setting, to thelongest data correction-allowed time, a retention time of the errorcorrection block in which the error correction block is retained by asecond buffer of a data transmission apparatus whose connection with thedata reception apparatus is established, the second buffer retaining atransmission packet.